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Birch logs before measurement
Photo: Marie Johansson

Quality description of sawn birch

The proportion of birch in southern Swedish forests is increasing at a faster rate than other tree species. Its use is currently almost exclusively limited to pulp production and firewood. To improve forest owners' incentives to manage birch for long-term sustainable forests and optimal fiber yield, more high-value products need to be created

There is a research gap between forest and end product regarding the holistic view of the properties of sawn birch material from Swedish forests. Such knowledge can be used to optimize the value of the product mix and better understand the conditions in the current production system. Skogforsk has an ongoing study where birch expected to be found in future forests is collected. This complementary project studies its properties for sawn products by sawing, drying, and measuring the properties at plank and board level.

Knowledge of log quality (measurement data, X-ray) linked with timber quality (scanner data and testing) enables a holistic view of birch and through simulation possibilities of quality outcomes, development of the product mix from sawmills is enabled, e.g., new products for construction. Applied, the results lead to gains for forest owners through increased willingness to pay from the more competitive sawmills and, in the long run, more sawmills investing in birch. The project conducts testing through sawing and subsequent experiments to produce quality data in scanners and strength testing. The data is compiled for a simulation environment where log data and, if possible, X-ray data are also used. X-ray of birch has not been done in an industrial environment before.

The project's results provide conditions for sawmills, both existing and new actors, to better understand changes in a product mix. Thus, the project's simulation possibilities facilitate dialogue between buyers and sellers. The linked data between forest and sawmill is unique and can be used to create updated cutting instructions in the forest or verify existing instructions. The results enable actors to simplify and accelerate their product development for new innovative birch-based products

Summary

Project name

Strength grading birch

Status

Active

Region

Region Jönköping County, Region Kalmar County, Region Kronoberg

RISE role in project

Deltagare

Project start

Duration

2,5 years

Total budget

1 100 000

Funders

Södras stiftelse för forskning, utveckling och utbildning

Coordinators

Project members

Supports the UN sustainability goals

9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure
13. Climate action
15. Life on land
Marie Johansson

Contact person

Marie Johansson

Forskare

+46 10 516 62 51

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Ulf Lemke

Contact person

Ulf Lemke

Forsknings- och utvecklingsingenjör

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